{ "publisher": "Battery Firebreak", "licence": "CC-BY-4.0", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "attribution": "Cite as \"Battery Firebreak (https://batteryfirebreak.com)\" and link the page used.", "contact": "office@batteryfirebreak.com", "methodology": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/methodology/", "changelog": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/changelog/", "generated": "2026-11-15", "dataset": "standards", "items": [ { "id": "gb-38031-2025", "lang": "en", "code": "GB 38031-2025", "title": "Safety requirements for power batteries for electric vehicles (China)", "region": "China", "applies_to": "EV traction batteries", "status": "Mandatory; in force since 1 July 2026", "summary": "GB 38031-2025, China's mandatory EV traction-battery safety standard, has been in force since 1 July 2026. It replaces the 5-minute warning rule with a 'no fire, no explosion' thermal-propagation requirement and adds bottom-impact and post-fast-charge tests.", "updated": "2026-11-15", "url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/gb-38031-2025/", "markdown_url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/gb-38031-2025.md" }, { "id": "ul-9540a", "lang": "en", "code": "UL 9540A", "title": "Test method for evaluating thermal runaway fire propagation in battery energy storage systems", "region": "USA / North America (used worldwide)", "applies_to": "Stationary energy storage (BESS)", "status": "6th edition, 13 March 2026; referenced by NFPA 855 and US fire codes", "summary": "UL 9540A is the test method that shows how a battery energy storage system behaves when a cell goes into thermal runaway, at cell, module, unit and installation level. The 6th edition, published on 13 March 2026, adds large-scale fire testing.", "updated": "2026-11-16", "url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/ul-9540a/", "markdown_url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/ul-9540a.md" }, { "id": "iec-62619", "lang": "en", "code": "IEC 62619", "title": "Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and batteries for use in industrial applications", "region": "International (adopted as EN IEC 62619 in Europe)", "applies_to": "Industrial and stationary lithium batteries", "status": "Edition 2.0, 2022", "summary": "IEC 62619:2022 sets safety tests for industrial lithium batteries, including stationary storage. Clause 7.3.3 requires a propagation test: a single-cell thermal runaway must not result in a fire of the battery system.", "updated": "2026-11-15", "url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/iec-62619/", "markdown_url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/iec-62619.md" }, { "id": "un-38-3", "lang": "en", "code": "UN 38.3", "title": "Transport testing of lithium batteries (UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, section 38.3)", "region": "International (transport)", "applies_to": "All lithium cells and batteries shipped", "status": "Required for transport by air, sea, road and rail", "summary": "UN 38.3 is the set of eight transport tests (T.1–T.8) that lithium cells and batteries must pass before they can be shipped. It does not include a thermal propagation test.", "updated": "2026-11-15", "url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/un-38-3/", "markdown_url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/un-38-3.md" }, { "id": "as-nzs-5139", "lang": "en", "code": "AS/NZS 5139:2019", "title": "Electrical installations: safety of battery systems for use with power conversion equipment", "region": "Australia and New Zealand", "applies_to": "Installation of home and commercial battery systems", "status": "Current installation standard (check for revisions)", "summary": "AS/NZS 5139:2019 sets installation requirements for battery systems connected to inverters in Australia and New Zealand, including where lithium batteries may and may not be located.", "updated": "2026-11-15", "url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/as-nzs-5139/", "markdown_url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/as-nzs-5139.md" }, { "id": "gb-38031-2025", "lang": "zh", "code": "GB 38031-2025", "title": "电动汽车用动力蓄电池安全要求（中国）", "region": "中国", "applies_to": "电动汽车动力蓄电池", "status": "强制性国家标准；自 2026 年 7 月 1 日起实施", "summary": "GB 38031-2025 是中国电动汽车用动力蓄电池强制性安全标准，自 2026 年 7 月 1 日起实施。该标准将原有的 5 分钟热事件报警要求升级为“不起火、不爆炸”的热扩散要求，并新增底部撞击试验和快充循环后安全试验。", "updated": "2026-11-15", "url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/gb-38031-2025/", "markdown_url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/gb-38031-2025.md" }, { "id": "ul-9540a", "lang": "zh", "code": "UL 9540A", "title": "电池储能系统热失控火灾蔓延评估试验方法", "region": "美国 / 北美（全球广泛采用）", "applies_to": "固定式储能系统（BESS）", "status": "第 6 版，2026 年 3 月 13 日；被 NFPA 855 及美国消防规范引用", "summary": "UL 9540A 是一项试验方法标准，用于评估电池储能系统在电芯发生热失控时，在电芯、模组、单元和安装四个层级上的响应特性。第 6 版于 2026 年 3 月 13 日发布，新增大规模火灾试验。", "updated": "2026-11-16", "url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/ul-9540a/", "markdown_url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/ul-9540a.md" }, { "id": "iec-62619", "lang": "zh", "code": "IEC 62619", "title": "工业用二次锂电芯和电池系统的安全要求", "region": "国际标准（欧洲采标为 EN IEC 62619）", "applies_to": "工业用及固定式锂电池", "status": "第 2.0 版，2022", "summary": "IEC 62619:2022 规定了包括固定式储能在内的工业用锂电池安全试验要求。其第 7.3.3 条要求进行热扩散试验：单个电芯发生热失控不得导致整个电池系统起火。", "updated": "2026-11-15", "url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/iec-62619/", "markdown_url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/iec-62619.md" }, { "id": "un-38-3", "lang": "zh", "code": "UN 38.3", "title": "锂电池运输试验（《联合国试验和标准手册》第 38.3 节）", "region": "国际（运输）", "applies_to": "所有出运的锂电芯和电池", "status": "航空、海运、公路及铁路运输强制要求", "summary": "UN 38.3 是锂电芯和电池在交付运输前必须通过的八项运输试验（T.1–T.8）。该标准不包含热扩散试验。", "updated": "2026-11-15", "url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/un-38-3/", "markdown_url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/un-38-3.md" }, { "id": "as-nzs-5139", "lang": "zh", "code": "AS/NZS 5139:2019", "title": "电气装置：与电力转换设备配合使用的电池系统安全要求", "region": "澳大利亚与新西兰", "applies_to": "户用及工商业电池系统的安装", "status": "现行安装标准（请核查最新修订版）", "summary": "AS/NZS 5139:2019 规定了澳大利亚和新西兰与逆变器相连的电池系统的安装要求，包括锂电池允许和禁止安装的位置。", "updated": "2026-11-15", "url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/as-nzs-5139/", "markdown_url": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/as-nzs-5139.md" } ], "timeline": [ { "date": "2022", "label": { "en": "IEC 62619 edition 2.0 published, with a propagation test for industrial lithium battery systems (clause 7.3.3)", "zh": "IEC 62619 第 2.0 版发布，含工业锂电池系统热扩散试验（第 7.3.3 条）" }, "url": { "en": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/iec-62619/", "zh": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/iec-62619/" }, "upcoming": false }, { "date": "2025-03", "label": { "en": "UL 9540A 5th edition released", "zh": "UL 9540A 第 5 版发布" }, "url": { "en": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/ul-9540a/", "zh": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/ul-9540a/" }, "upcoming": false }, { "date": "2026-03-13", "label": { "en": "UL 9540A 6th edition published, adding large-scale fire testing", "zh": "UL 9540A 第 6 版发布，新增大规模火灾试验" }, "url": { "en": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/ul-9540a/", "zh": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/ul-9540a/" }, "upcoming": false }, { "date": "2025", "label": { "en": "GB 38031-2025 published, replacing GB 38031-2020", "zh": "GB 38031-2025 发布，代替 GB 38031-2020" }, "url": { "en": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/gb-38031-2025/", "zh": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/gb-38031-2025/" }, "upcoming": false }, { "date": "2026-07-01", "label": { "en": "GB 38031-2025 applies to new EV type approvals in China", "zh": "GB 38031-2025 对新申请型式批准的车型开始实施" }, "url": { "en": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/gb-38031-2025/", "zh": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/gb-38031-2025/" }, "upcoming": false }, { "date": "2027-07-01", "label": { "en": "Reported deadline for existing approved EV types to meet GB 38031-2025", "zh": "据报道，已获批车型须在此日期前满足 GB 38031-2025" }, "url": { "en": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/standards/gb-38031-2025/", "zh": "https://batteryfirebreak.com/zh/standards/gb-38031-2025/" }, "upcoming": true } ] }